caterpillar smoking cigarette Krater - The classic caterpillar smoking a

The contrasting approaches taken by Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand respectively illustrate where tobacco control measures have served to hinder or help smokers move away from combustible tobacco towards safer products

Real world evidence from Australia - the first country in the world to introduce standard packs indicates that the measure is having the intended impact in reducing smoking uptake among young people.What took health professionals by surprise in Australia was the secondary impact on existing smokers

The Bystander, 16th September 1931 - image sourced from the British Newspaper Archive The Sphere, 12th September 1931 - Floodlit Carreras : 300 lamps aggregating 70, 000,000 candle-power, illumine the great Carreras "Black Cat" factory in the Hampstead Road

Effects on Military Population and Readiness for Combat Multiple studies have found a variety of adverse effects on military personnel due to smoking